THE STUDY OF INFLUENCE OF RHIZOBIUM INOCULATION ON COMPOSITION OF FREE PHENOLIC ACIDS IN ROOTS OF ETIOLATED PEA SEEDLINGS
Abstract
With a view to study the reaction of pea plants (Pisum sativum L.) by inoculation with bacteria Rhizobium in extracts from the roots of etiolated seedlings obtained in two stages (using 80% ethanol and ethyl acetate), studied composition free of phenolcarboxylic acids (PCA). The results of the research components of extracts by different methods (paper chromatography, TLC, capillary electrophoresis, UV-and GC-MS-spectroscopy, etc.) have classified as PCA in their free form p-coumaric, o-coumaric, ferulic, benzoic, p-oxybenzoic, vanillic, gallic, gentisic, salicylic acids. To him is not yet listed ς-resorcylic acid, detected for the first time in the root extracts using of GC-MS method. Monitoring the composition of CBF in 5-mm pieces of roots, conducted by the method of GC-MS analysis revealed the influence of inoculation only on the localization of gentisic acid. The possibility of joint participation of salicylic and gentisic acids in the induction of root cell responses to inoculation of roots with bacteria Rhizobium discussed.
Downloads
References
Запрометов М.Н. Фенольные соединения: распространение, метаболизм и функции в растениях. М., 1993. 272 с.
Schütte H.R. Secondary plant substances special topics of the phenylpropanoid metabolism // Progress in Botany. 1978. Vol. 40. Pp. 126–149.
Харборн Дж.Б., Симмондс Н.У. Распространение фенольных агликонов в природе // Биохимия фенольных со-единений. М., 1968. С. 70–108.
Глянько А.К., Макарова Л.Е., Лузова Г.Б., Васильева Г.Г., Миронова Н.В. Влияние салициловой кислоты на симбиотические взаимоотношения гороха и Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viceae // Физиология и биохимия культурных растений. 2004. Т. 36. №2. С. 124–130.
Макарова Л.Е., Смирнов В.И., Клыба Л.В., Петрова И.Г., Дударева Л.В. Роль аллелопатических соединений в регуляции и формировании бобово-ризобиального симбиоза // Прикладная биохимия и микробиология. 2012. Т. 48. №4. С. 394–402.
Мийдла Х.И., Халдре Ы., Сависаар С. Фенолкарбоновые кислоты в листьях яблони // Ученые записки Тартуск-ого университета. 1975. Т. 4, вып. 363. С. 3–13.
Кефели В.И. Природные ингибиторы роста и фитогормоны. М., 1974. 253 с.
Чигрин В.В., Розум Л.В., Запрометов М.Н. Фенолкарбоновые кислоты и лигнин в листьях устойчивых и вос-приимчивых сортов яровой пшеницы при заражении стеблевой ржавчиной // Физиология растений. 1973. Т. 20, вып. 5. С. 942–948.
Chen, Z. X., Silva, H., Klessig D. F. Active oxygen species in the induction of plant systemic acquired resistance by sal-icylic acid // Science. 1993. Vol. 262, N5141. Pp. 1883–1886.
Alvarez M.E. Salicylic acid in the machinery of hypersensitive cell death and disease resistance // Plant Molecular Biol-ogy. 2000. Vol. 44. N3. Pp. 429–442.
Bellės J.M., Garo R., Fayos J., Navarro P., Primo J., Conejero V. Gentisic Acid as a pathogen-inducible signal, addi-tional to salicylicacid for activation of plant defenses in tomato // MPMI. 1999. V.ol 12. N3. Pp. 227–235.
Аверьянов А.А., Лапикова В.П. Генерация кислородных радикалов фенольными соединениями в связи с им-мунитетом растений // Кислородные радикалы в химии, биологии и медицине. Рига, 1988. С. 203–222.
Kawano T., Muto S. Mechanism of peroxidase actions for salicylic acid-induced generation of active oxygen species and an increase in cytosolic calcium in tobacco cell suspension culture // J. Exp. Bot. 2000. Vol. 51. N345. Pp. 685–693.
Cactelluccio C., Paganga G., Melikian N., Bolwell G.P., Pridham J., Sampson J., Rice-Evans C. Antioxidant potential of intermediates in phenylpropanoid metabolism in higher plants // FEBS Letters. 1995. Vol. 368. N1. Pp. 188–192.
Richmond R., Halliwell B., Chauhan J., Darbre A. Superoxide-dependent Formation of Hydroxyl Radicals: Detection of Hydroxyl Radicals by the Hydroxylation of Aromatic Compounds // Analitical Biochemistry. 1981. Vol. 118. N1. Pp. 328–335.
Martínez-Abarca F., Herrera-Cervera J.A., Bueno P., Sanjuan J., Bisseling T., Olivares J. Involvement of Salicylic Acid in the Establishment of the Rhizobium meliloti-Alfalfa Symbiosis // Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions. 1998. Vol. 11. N2. Pp. 153–155.
Blilou I., Ocampo J.A., Garcia-Garrido J.M. Resistence of pea roots to endomycorrhizal fungus or Rhizobium correlates with enhanced levels of endogenous salicylic acid // Journal of Experimental Botany. 1999. Vol. 50. N340. Pp. 1663–1668.
Soto V., Sanjuán J., Olivares J. Rhizobia and plant-pathogenic bacteria: common infection weapons // Micribiology. 2006. Vol. 152. N11. Pp. 3167–3174.
Берестецкий В.А. Методические рекомендации по получению новых штаммов Rhizobium leguminosarum и оценки их эффективности. Л., 1976. 31 с.
Мацек К. Проявляющие реактивы // Хроматография на бумаге. М., 1962. C. 719–794.
Christie W.W. Preparation of ester derivatives of fatty acids for chromatographic analysis // Advances in Lipid Method-ology – Two / Ed. Christie W.W. Dundee: Oily Press, 1993. Pp. 69–111.
Chong J., Pierrel M.A., Atanassova R., WerckReichahart D., Fritig B., Saindrenan P. Free and conjugated benzoic acid in tobacco plants and cell cultures. Induced accumulation upon elicitation of defense responses and role as salicylic acid precursors // Plant Physiol. 2001. Vol. 125. N1. Pp. 318–328.
Новикова Т.И. Структурно-функциональные особенности бобово-ризобиального симбиоза : автореф. дис. ... д-ра биол. наук. Новосибирск, 2004. 32 с.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors, which are published in this journal, agree to the following conditions:
1. Authors retain the copyright to the work and transfer to the journal the right of the first publication along with the work, at the same time licensing it under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows others to distribute this work with the obligatory indication of the authorship of this work and a link to the original publication in this journal .
2. The authors retain the right to enter into separate, additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published by this journal (for example, to place it in the university depository or to publish it in a book), with reference to the original publication in this journal.
3. Authors are allowed to post their work on the Internet (for example, in a university repository or on their personal website) before and during the review process of this journal, as this may lead to a productive discussion, as well as more links to this published work.







