RITUAL OBJECTS OF THE ENEOLITHIC PERIOD IN THE NIZHNYAYA SOORU PLACE (CENTRAL ALTAI): BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF A.S. VASYUTIN’S EXCAVATIONS
Abstract
The article is devoted to the publication of materials of objects №50–51 of the Nizhnyaya Sooru complex in Central Altai excavated by the Altai detachment of the South Siberian archaeological expedition of Kemerovo State University under the direction of A.S. Vasyutin in 1981. A detailed description of the research results is presented, including a description of the features of the location of these objects, as well as the identified ground and internal grave structures. It has been established that the design features of the excavated objects make it possible to connect them with the population of the Afanasyevskaya archaeological culture of the Eneolithic period. The most significant feature is the annular enclosure of vertically placed slabs, which is a distinctive characteristic of the traditions of that community. A distinctive feature of the complexes is the absence of burials, which allows them to be interpreted, observing the norms of funeral rituals, as a kind of cenotaphs. The obtained materials demonstrate the prospect of further excavations at the Nizhnyaya Sooru burial ground, taking into account the presence of similar unexplored objects on this site, as well as the location of the settlement complex of the Afanasyevskaya culture nearby.
Downloads
References
Vasyutin A.S. Issledovaniya drevnetyurkskih ogradok v Gornom Altae [Research into Ancient Turkic Fences in the Altai Mountains]. Arheologicheskie otkrytiya 1981 g. [Archaeological Discoveries of 1981]. M. : Nauka, 1983. 192 p.
Vasyutin A.S. Otchet o raskopkah i razvedke drevnetyurkskih ogradok v Gornom Altae v 1981 g. [Report on the Excavation and Exploration of Ancient Turkic Fences in the Altai Mountains in 1981]. Arhiv IA RAN [Archive of the IA RAS]. R-1. №8571. 1982. 105 l.
Vasyutin A.S. Otchet o rezul’tatah razvedki arheologicheskih pamyatnikov v bassejne rek Kokorya i Karakol Kosh-Agachskogo i Ongudajskogo rajonov Gorno-Altajskoj avtonomnoj oblasti v 1980 g. [The Report on the Results of Exploration of Archaeological Sites in the Basin of the Kokorya and Karakol Rivers of the Kosh-Agachsky and Ongudaysky Regions of the Gorno-Altai Autonomous Region in 1980.] Arhiv IA RAN [Archive of the IA RAS]. R-1. №8681. 1981a. 76 l.
Vasyutin A.S. Poiski ritual’nyh sooruzhenij v Gornom Altae [Search for Ritual Structures in the Altai Mountains]. Arheologicheskie otkrytiya 1980 g. [Archaeological Discoveries of 1980]. M. : Nauka, 1981b. 171 p.
Vasyutin A.S. Tyurkskie ogradki Ker-Kechu i Nizhnego Soru Central’nogo Altaya [Turkic Fences of Ker-Kechu and Lower Soru of Central Altai]. Teoriya i praktika arheologicheskih issledovanij [Theory and Practice of Archaeological Research]. 2009. №5. Pp. 87–94.
Vasyutin A.S., Elin V.N., Ilyushin A.M. Novye nahodki predmetov vooruzheniya v drevnetyurkskih ogradkah Gornogo Altaya [New Finds of Weapons in the Ancient Turkic Enclosures of the Altai Mountains]. Voennoe delo drevnego naseleniya Severnoj Azii [The Warfare of the Ancient Population of North Asia]. Novosibirsk : Nauka, 1987. Pp. 107–114.
Vladimirov V.N., Mamadakov Yu.T., Cyb S.V., Stepanova N.F. Raskopki afanas’evskogo mogil’nika Pervyj Mezhelik I v Ongudajskom rajone [Vladimirov V.N., Mamadakov Yu.T., Tsyb S.V., Stepanova N.F. Excavations of the Afanasyevsky Burial Ground First Mezhelik I in the Ongudaysky District]. Drevnosti Altaya. Izvestiya laboratorii arheologii. №4. [Antiquities of Altai. News of the Archaeology Laboratory]. Gorno-Altajsk : Izd-vo GANIIIYaL, 1999. Pp. 31–41.
Ilyushin A.M. Ritual’nye zahoroneniya konej v Gornom Altae (datirovka i geografiya) [Ritual Burial of Horses in the Altai Mountains (dating and geography)]. Sohranenie i izuchenie pamyatnikov arheologii Altajskogo kraya [Preservation and Study of Archaeological Sites of the Altai Territory]. Barnaul : Izd-vo Alt. un-ta, 1995. Issue V, Part 1. Pp. 122–125.
Larin O.V. Afanas’evskaya kul’tura Gornogo Altaya: mogil’nik Sal’dyar-1 [Afanasyevskaya Culture of the Altai Mountains: the Saldar-1 Burial Ground]. Barnaul : Izd-vo Alt. un-ta, 2005. 208 p.
Larin O.V., Kungurova N.Yu., Stepanova N.F. Poselenie afanas’evskoj kul’tury Nizhnyaya Soru [The Settlement of the Afanasyevskaya Culture – Lower Soru]. Sohranenie i izuchenie kul’turnogo naslediya Altajskogo kraya [Preservation and Study of the Cultural Heritage of the Altai Territory]. Barnaul : Izd-vo Alt. un-ta, 1998. Issue IX. Pp. 67–73.
Polyakov A.V., Svyatko S.V., Stepanova N.F. Problema radiouglerodnoj hronologii afanas’evskoj kul’tury i novye dannye [The Problem of Radiocarbon Chronology of Afanasyevskaya Culture and New Data]. Fenomeny kul’tur rannego bronzovogo veka stepnoj i lesostepnoj polosy Evrazii: puti kul’turnogo vzaimodejstviya v V–III tys. do n.e. [Phenomena of Early Bronze Age Cultures of the Steppe and Forest-Steppe Stripes of Eurasia: Ways of Cultural Interaction in the 5th – 3rd Centuries BC]. Orenburg : OGPU, 2019. Pp. 181–187.
Posrednikov V.A., Cyb S.V. Afanas’evskij mogil’nik Nizhnij Tyumechin-I [Afanasyevsky Burial Ground Nizhny Tyumechin-I]. Voprosy arheologii Altaya i Zapadnoj Sibiri epohi metalla [Archaeology Issues of Altai and Western Siberia of the Metal Era]. Barnaul : BGPI, 1992. Pp. 4–10, 156–160.
Stepanova N.F. Mogil’niki afanas’evskoj kul’tury okrestnostej s. Elo v Gornom Altae (materialy k svodu pamyatnikov) [The Burial Grounds of the Afanasyevskaya Culture of the Surroundings of the Elo Village in the Altai Mountains (materials for the set of sites)]. Drevnosti Sibiri i Central’noj Azii [Antiquities of Siberia and Central Asia]. Gorno-Altajsk : GAGU, 2012. №4 (16). Pp. 8–26.
Stepanova N.F. Keramika iz afanas’evskogo ritual’nogo kompleksa Kara-Koba-1, ograda 5 (Gornyj Altaj) [Ceramics from the Afanasyevsky Ritual Complex Kara-Koba-1, Fence 5 (Altai Mountains)]. Sovremennye resheniya aktual’nyh problem evrazijskoj arheologii [Modern Solutions to Current Problems of Eurasian Archaeology]. Barnaul : Izd-vo Alt. un-ta, 2013. Pp. 89–93.
Tyurina E.A. Ritual’nye sooruzheniya afanas’evskoj kul’tury (k postanovke problemy) [Ritual Constructions of the Afanasyevskaya Culture (to the statement of the problem)].Arheologiya, etnologiya, paleoekologiya Severnoj Evrazii i sopredel’nyh territorij [Archaeology, Ethnology, Paleoecology of Northern Eurasia and Adjacent Territories]. Novosibirsk : NGPU, 2007. Pp. 85–87.
Cyb S.V., Vladimirov V.N. Afanas’evskoe kul’tovoe mesto u s. Kara-Koba [Afanasyevsky Cult Place near the Kara Koba Village]. Arheologiya Severnoj Azii [Archaeology of North Asia]. Novosibirsk : Nauka, 1982. Pp. 55–62.
Shul’ga P.I. Pogrebeniya epohi eneolita-bronzy v doline Senteleka [Burials of the Eneolithic-Bronze Age in the Sentelek Valley]. Pogrebal’nye i poselencheskie kompleksy epohi bronzy Gornogo Altaya [Funeral and Settlement Complexes of the Bronze Age of the Altai Mountains]. Barnaul : Izd-vo Alt. un-ta, 2006. Pp. 47–72.
Poliakov A.V., Svyatko S., Stepanova N.F. A Review of the Radiocarbon Dates for the Afanasyevskaya Culture (Central Asia): Shifting towards the “Shorter” Chronology]. Radiocarbon. 2019. Vol. 61, №1. Pp. 243–263.
Theory and Practice of Archaeological Research is a golden publisher, as we allow self-archiving, but most importantly we are fully transparent about your rights.
Authors may present and discuss their findings ahead of publication: at biological or scientific conferences, on preprint servers, in public databases, and in blogs, wikis, tweets, and other informal communication channels.
Theory and Practice of Archaeological Research allows authors to deposit manuscripts (currently under review or those for intended submission to ABS) in non-commercial, pre-print servers such as ArXiv.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).



2.jpg)






