PRIMARY METABOLITES POTERIUM POLYGAMUM WALDST. ET KIT.
UDC 542.062
Abstract
The plant Poterium polygamum, or also another scientific name Balearic burnet (Sanguisorba minor), is considered a valuable raw material for the medical and cosmetic industries. This article provides a comparative and quantitative analysis of water-soluble vitamins and amino acids using the gradient elution mode based on the high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method, then an analysis of proteins by the Kjeldahl nitrogen method with subsequent recalculation for protein, as well as information on the areas of application of the Poterium polygamum Waldst. et Kit. plant in medicine. During the study, the plant was found to contain the following vitamins: thiamine (B1), riboflavin (B2), pyridoxine (B6), folic acid (B9), cobalamin (B12), ascorbic acid (C), nicotinic acid (PP). The samples for the study were the above-ground part (stem, leaves and flowers of the plant) and the underground part (root and rhizome), collected and dried at the end of spring. As a result of the study showed that B vitamins in the period of plant growth are mainly concentrated in the root and stem parts. The amount of ascorbic acid in this period was also relatively high. According to the Kjeldahl method, the nitrogen content was 2.11% and proteins were 13.18% in the above-ground part, and in the underground part, nitrogen was 1.76%, proteins were 11.01%. Poterium polygamum contains 19 amino acids, 8 of which are essential (monoaminocarbon acids: threonine, valine, methionine, isoleucine, leucine, phenylalanine; diaminocarbon acids: lysine, tryptophan) and 11 interchangeable (monoaminodicarboxylic acids: aspartic acid, glutamic acid, asparagine, glutamine; monoaminocarbon acid: serine, glycine, cysteine, alanine; diaminocarbon acid: arginine, tyrosine, proline).
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