PROSPECTS FOR THE APPLICATION OF PALEOGENETIC ANALYSIS WITHIN THE BIOARCHEOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE POPULATION OF THE ANDRONOVO CULTURE
Keywords:
Altai, bioarchaeology, paleogenetics, gene pool, Andronovo (Fedorovo) culture
Abstract
The article discusses the use of paleogenetic methods when conducting a comprehensive bioarchaeological study of the population of the Andronovo culture of Altai. Characterization of funerary sites and assessment of the reliability of the sample for conducting paleogenetic studies are given. The results of the analysis of the structure of ancient DNA samples from a wide range of biological remains obtained by various scientific teams are presented. It is noted that the few Andronovo materials in the south of Western Siberia are included in the samples studied in the framework of large-scale studies of the gene pool of the ancient population of Eurasia. It is concluded that the use of paleogenetic analysis in conducting a comprehensive bioarchaeological study allows us to obtain fundamentally new data. It has been preliminary established that for the Barnaul Ob region, a comparative analysis of the structure of the mtDNA gene pool of carriers of the Andronovo culture indicates that the intensive involvement of the aboriginal female population in genetic contacts with migrants was weakly expressed, that is the Andronovo population of Altai represents migrants in unchanged composition. In the mtDNA gene pool of these groups, West Eurasian haplogroups are sharply dominant, with a significant contribution from haplogroup T (about 20% of the studied series). The most promising areas for further research are discussed.
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References
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Kiryushin Yu.F., Solodovnikov K.N. Komponentnyj sostav andronovskogo (fedorovskogo) naseleniya yuga Zapadnoj Sibiri po rezul’tatam issledovaniya paleoantropologicheskih materialov jepohi razvitoj bronzy lesostepnogo Altaya [The Composition of the Andronovo (Fedorovo) Population of the South of Western Siberia according to the Results of the Study of Paleoanthropological Materials of the Developed Bronze Era of the Forest-Steppe Altai]. Arheologija, jetnografija i antropologija Evrazii [Archaeology, Ethnography and Anthropology of Eurasia]. 2010. Vol. 4 (44). Pp. 122–142.
Marchenko Zh.V., Rajnhol’d S., Molodin V.I., Grishin A.E., Kobeleva L.S., Zubova A.V., Pozdnyakov D.V., Batanina O.V. Bioarheologicheskie podhody k resheniyu problemy adaptacii andronovskogo i andronoidnogo naseleniya k usloviyam lesostepi i podtaezhnoj zony Ob’-Irtysh’ya (po materialam pogrebal’nyh pamyatnikov) [Bioarchaeological Approaches to Solving the Problem of Adaptation of the Andronovo and Andronoid Populations to the Conditions of the Forest-Steppe and Subtaiga Zone of the Ob-Irtysh Region (based on materials from funerary monuments)]. Sovremennye resheniya aktual’nyh problem evrazijskoj arheologii [Modern Solutions to Urgent Problems of Eurasian Archaeology]. Barnaul : Izd-vo Alt. un-ta, 2018. Pp. 84–91.
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Fedoruk O.A. Pogrebal’nyj obryad i social’naya struktura andronovskogo naseleniya stepnogo i lesostepnogo Altaya : avtoref. dis. … kand. ist. nauk [Funeral Rite and the Social Structure of the Andronovo Population of the Steppe and Forest-Steppe Altai: Synopsis of the Dis. ... Cand. Hist. Sciences. Barnaul, 2013. 24 p.
Allentoft M.E., Sikora M., Sjögren K.G., Rasmussen S., Rasmussen M., Stenderup J., Damgaard P.B., Schroeder H., Ahlström T., Vinner L., Malaspinas A.S., Margaryan A., Higham T., Chivall D., Lynnerup N., Harvig L., Baron J., Della Casa P., Dąbrowski P., Duffy P.R., Ebel A.V., Epimakhov A., Frei K., Furmanek M., Gralak T., Gromov A., Gronkiewicz S., Grupe G., Hajdu T., Jarysz R., Khartanovich V., Khokhlov A., Kiss V., Kolář J., Kriiska A., Lasak I., Longhi C., McGlynn G., Merkevicius A., Merkyte I., Metspalu M., Mkrtchyan R., Moiseyev V., Paja L., Pálfi G., Pokutta D., Pospieszny Ł., Price T.D., Saag L., Sablin M., Shishlina N., Smrčka V., Soenov V.I., Szeverényi V., Tóth G., Trifanova S.V., Varul L., Vicze M., Yepiskoposyan L., Zhitenev V., Orlando L., Sicheritz-Pontén T., Brunak S., Nielsen R., Kristiansen K., Willerslev E. Population Genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia // Nature. 2015. Vol. 522. Pp. 167–72.
Gutaker R.M., Burbano H.A. Reinforcing Plant Evolutionary Genomics Using Ancient DNA // Curr Opin Plant Biol. Curr. Opin. Plant. Biol. 2017. Vol. 36. Pp. 38–45.
Keyser C., Bouakaze C., Crubezy E., Nikolaev V.G., Montagnon D., Reis T. et al. Ancient DNA Provides New Insights into the History of South Siberian Kurgan People // Human Genetics. 2009. Vol. 126(3). Pp. 395–410. DOI: 10.1007/s00439-009-0683-0.
Kirsanow K., Burger J. Ancient Human DNA // Ann. Anat. 2012. Vol. 194. Pp. 121–32.
MacHugh D.E., Larson G., Orlando L. Taming the Past: Ancient DNA and the Study of Animal Domestication // Annual Review of Animal Biosciences. 2017. Vol. 5. Pp. 329–351. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-animal-022516-022747.
Molodin V.I., Pilipenko A.S., Romaschenko A.G., Zhuravlev A.A., Trapezov R.O., Chikisheva T.A., Pozdnyakov D.V. Human Migrations in the Southern Region of the West Siberian Plain during the Bronze Age: Archaeological, Palaeogenetic and Aanthropological Data // Population Dynamics in Pre- and Early History: New Approaches Using Stable Isotopes and Genetics. Berlin, 2012. P. 95–113.
Narasimhan V.M., Patterson N., Moorjani P., Rohland N., Bernardos R., Mallick S., Lazaridis I., Nakatsuka N., Olalde I., Lipson M., Kim A.M., Olivieri L.M., Coppa A., Vidale M., Mallory J., Moiseyev V., Kitov E., Monge J., Adamski N., Alex N., Broomandkhoshbacht N., Candilio F., Callan K., Cheronet O., Cul leton B.J., Ferry M., Fernandes D., Freilich S., Gamarra B., Gaudio D., Hajdinjak M., Harney É., Harper T.K., Keating D., Lawson A.M., Mah M., Mandl K., Michel M., Novak M., Oppenheimer J., Rai N., Sirak K., Slon V., Stewardson K., Zalzala F., Zhang Z., Akhatov G., Bagashev A.N., Bagnera A., Baitanayev B., Bendezu-Sarmiento J., Bissembaev A.A., Bonora G.L., Chargynov T.T., Chikisheva T., Dashkovskiy P.K., Derevianko A., Dobeš M., Douka K., Dubova N., Duisengali M.N., Enshin D., Epimakhov A., Fribus A.V., Fuller D., Goryachev A., Gromov A., Grushin S.P., Hanks B., Judd M., Kazizov E., Khokhlov A., Krygin A.P., Kupriyanova E., Kuznetsov P., Luiselli D., Maksudov F., Mamedov A.M., Mamirov T.B., Meiklejohn C., Merrett D.C., Micheli R., Mochalov O., Mustafokulov S., Nayak A., Pettener D., Potts R., Razhev D., Rykun M., Sarno S., Savenkova T.M., Sikhymbaeva K., Slepchenko S.M., Soltobaev O.A., Stepanova N., Svyatko S., Tabaldiev K., Teschler-Nicola M., Tishkin A.A., Tkachev V.V., Vasilyev S., Velemínský P., Voyakin D., Yermolayeva A., Zahir M., Zubkov V.S., Zubova A., Shinde V.S., Lalueza-Fox C., Meyer M., Anthony D., Boivin N., Thangaraj K., Kennett D.J., Frachetti M., Pinhasi R., Reich D. The Formation of Human Populations in South and Central Asia // Science. 2019. Vol. 365. pii: eaat7487.
Published
2019-12-25
How to Cite
Pilipenko A., Papin D. PROSPECTS FOR THE APPLICATION OF PALEOGENETIC ANALYSIS WITHIN THE BIOARCHEOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE POPULATION OF THE ANDRONOVO CULTURE // THEORY AND PRACTICE OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH, 2019. Vol. 28, № 4. P. 122-128 DOI: 10.14258/tpai(2019)4(28).-08. URL: https://journal.asu.ru/tpai/article/view/%2828%29.-08.
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SCIENTIFIC METHODS IN ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH
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