VOLATILE COMPOUNDS OF INTRODUCED PLANTS FROM THE COLLECTION OF THE V.N. SUKACHEV INSTITUTE OF FOREST SB RAS ARBORETUM
UDC 543.613.3+630.271
Abstract
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted by plants are an "olfactory" component of ornamental plantings in squares, parks and city blocks. The VOCs composition of 20 introduced plants (Shepherdia argentea (Pursh.) Nutt., Elaeagnus argentea (Pursch.), Philadelphus coronaries (L.), Amygdalus nana (L.), etc.) from the collection of the arboretum of V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest of SB RASс (IF SB RASс) was characterized for the first time. VOCs emitted by plant leaves were analyzed using headspace gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. 74 components belonging to aldehydes, esters, terpenes, alcohols and ketones were identified. Major (dominant) and minor compounds were identified for each plant, differing in relative content by 1–3 orders of magnitude. The results of the study can be useful in the creation of groups of ornamental plants in aesthetic, entomological and phytopathogenic aspects, on the one hand, and as a possible resource for obtaining compounds used in perfumery and cosmetic, medical, food and other industries, on the other hand. Further study of VOCs diversity of introduced plants from the rich collection of arboretum is one of the priority tasks of IF SB RASс.
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